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Raspberry Pi 4Raspberry Pi 5

Raspberry Pi 4 vs Raspberry Pi 5

Tested by Bret Weber Last updated

Raspberry Pi 4vsRaspberry Pi 5

Fastest

Raspberry Pi 5

1,901 GB6 multi-core

Best value

Raspberry Pi 5

23.1 GB6 pts/$ at $82

Most efficient

Raspberry Pi 4

5.2W under load

Comparison Summary

Here we line up the Raspberry Pi 4 and the Raspberry Pi 5, comparing specifications against benchmark numbers we measured ourselves on every board. Processor-wise, there is a clear winner. The Raspberry Pi 5 scores 1,901 in Geekbench 6 multi-core, 210% more than the Raspberry Pi 4 manages at 614. On performance per dollar the Raspberry Pi 5 comes out ahead, delivering 23.1 multi-core points per dollar at $82.38. The Raspberry Pi 4 is the most frugal under load, drawing 5.2W.

Read our individual reviews:

Specification
Basic Specifications
RAM SizeStandard
Price
$71.75
$82.38
RAM2GB2GB
SoC
VideoCore VI
VideoCore VII
ArchitectureARMARM
CPU Cores
4 cores
4× Cortex-A72 @ 1.5GHz
4 cores
4× Cortex-A76 @ 2.4GHz
Hardware Video Decode
H.264, HEVC, HEVC 10-bit
Not Tested
Best in category* Affiliate link; qualifying purchases may earn us a commission

Every figure above comes from hardware run in-house by Bret Weber, on the exact OS build, kernel, firmware and boot device listed here. Boards are tested to a fixed procedure so results stay comparable between them: see our testing methodology for how each benchmark is run.

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Detailed Reviews

Full write-ups on bret.dk, using the same benchmark data:

Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)

CPU Performance

Processor performance across single and multi-core workloads

Geekbench 6

Higher Scores are Better

Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)258 3.4× slower #51 of 72
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)890 #17 of 72
Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)614 3.1× slower #54 of 72
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)1,901 #32 of 72

7-Zip Benchmark

Higher Scores are Better

Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)1,541 MIPS 2.2× slower #55 of 118
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)3,334 MIPS #14 of 118
Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)5,192 MIPS 2.2× slower #58 of 113
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)11,521 MIPS #32 of 113

High Performance Linpack

Higher Scores are Better

Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)12.57 GFLOPS 2.2× slower #52 of 80
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)28.18 GFLOPS #30 of 80
Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)1.83 GFLOPS/W 34% slower #56 of 74
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)2.78 GFLOPS/W #14 of 74

UnixBench

Higher Scores are Better

Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)493 3.3× slower #51 of 118
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)1,642 #9 of 118
Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)1,553 2.8× slower #57 of 109
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)4,309 #29 of 109

PassMark CPU

Higher Scores are Better

Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)518 4.4× slower #68 of 96
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)2,297 #30 of 96

CPU Mining (cpuminer-multi)

Higher Hashrates are Better

Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)1.88 kH/s 2.1× slower #56 of 108
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)3.86 kH/s #14 of 108
Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)7.53 kH/s 2.0× slower #58 of 104
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)15.42 kH/s #39 of 104

MAME: Street Fighter II: The World Warrior

Higher Speed is Better

Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)Emulation Speed: 408.46%#15 of 30

Only this board has been tested so far, so there is nothing to compare against yet.

Memory Performance

Memory bandwidth and throughput benchmarks

PassMark RAM

Higher Scores are Better

Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)622 47% slower #54 of 87
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)1,169 #26 of 87

GPU Performance

Graphics rendering with OpenGL and Vulkan, plus raw Vulkan compute throughput

glmark2 (OpenGL)

Higher Scores are Better

Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)1080p: 190#15 of 274K: 52#16 of 20

Only this board has been tested so far, so there is nothing to compare against yet.

vkmark (Vulkan)

Higher Scores are Better

Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)1080p: 207#6 of 64K: 58#6 of 6

Only this board has been tested so far, so there is nothing to compare against yet.

vkpeak (Vulkan Compute)

Higher is Better

Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)FP32: 2.42 GFLOPS#3 of 4INT8: 2.46 GIOPS#4 of 4

Only this board has been tested so far, so there is nothing to compare against yet.

AI & LLM Performance

Large Language Model inference performance

Ollama LLM Benchmark

Higher Scores are Better

Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)3.66 tok/s 2.7× slower #38 of 66
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)9.94 tok/s #14 of 66
Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)0.65 tok/W 39% slower #42 of 64
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)1.07 tok/W #11 of 64
Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)0.05 tok/$ 2.4× slower #29 of 59
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)0.12 tok/$ #5 of 59

Storage Performance

Disk I/O throughput measured with FIO

fio Storage Performance - microSD

Higher Speeds are Better • Raspberry Pi 64GB (64GB microSD)

4K Random Read
Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)16.3 MB/s 26% slower
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)22 MB/s
4K Random Write
Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)12.6 MB/s 15% slower
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)14.9 MB/s

fio Storage Performance - M.2 NVMe

Higher Speeds are Better • Crucial P5 Plus (1024GB M.2 NVMe)

Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)4K Random Read: 866.1 MB/s4K Random Write: 590.9 MB/s

Only this board has been tested so far, so there is nothing to compare against yet.

Network Performance

Ethernet and WiFi throughput measured with iPerf3

iPerf3 Network Performance

Higher Speeds are Better

Ethernet Up
Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)942 Mbps
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)937 Mbps 1% slower
Ethernet Down
Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)941 Mbps
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)941 Mbps
WiFi Up
Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)No Data
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)254 Mbps
WiFi Down
Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)No Data
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)204 Mbps

Media & Video

Jellyfin transcoding and FFmpeg video decode and convert speed

Jellyfin Transcoding

Simultaneous real-time streams, more is better

Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)1080p HEVC → 720p: 1#7 of 13

Only this board has been tested so far, so there is nothing to compare against yet.

2 more scenarios and the CPU and hardware stream counts are in the benchmark table · every board ranked

Video Decoding

Software decoding on the CPU, higher fps is better

Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)HEVC 1080p: 49.25 fps#11 of 21AV1 4K: 17.54 fps#11 of 19

Only this board has been tested so far, so there is nothing to compare against yet.

8 more workloads and the hardware decode speeds are in the benchmark table · every board ranked

Power & Thermal

Power consumption at idle and under various workloads

Power Consumption

Lower is "Better"

Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)5.2W #48 of 105
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)6.1W 17% more #60 of 105
Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)5.6W #16 of 64
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)9.3W 66% more #35 of 64
Raspberry Pi 4 (2GB)6.9W #22 of 75
Raspberry Pi 5 (2GB)10.1W 46% more #39 of 75

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is faster, the Raspberry Pi 5 or the Raspberry Pi 4?

The Raspberry Pi 5 is faster in our testing, scoring 1,901 in Geekbench 6 multi-core versus 614 for the Raspberry Pi 4, a 210% advantage.

Which board is the best value?

Of the boards in this comparison, the Raspberry Pi 5 offers the best performance per dollar: 23.1 Geekbench 6 multi-core points per dollar at $82.38.

Add One More Board

You can compare up to 3 boards at once. Add one more to get the complete comparison.